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Sydney court postpones extradition hearing of former US military pilot until May_我的网站

一 |     　　【导读】特朗普语出惊人，美国军队可能会被用于更大规模的干预，以降低美国国债的收益率　　大家好，简单关注一下美债的小插曲。　　美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他甚至可能动用军方对债券市场进行“干预”。

二 |     SYDNEY -- A Sydney court on Monday postponed an extradition hearing for a former U.S. military pilot accused of illegally training Chinese aviators until May as his lawyers attempt to further build their case.Boston-born Dan Duggan, 55, was scheduled to fight his extradition to the United States at a Nov. 23 hearing in the downtown Downing Center Local Court.But a magistrate decided to use that date to rule on what additional information that the Australian defense department and security agencies should provide defense lawyers.U.S. lawyer Trent Glover told the court the United States was ready to proceed with the extradition, but had agreed with defense lawyers the hearing should take place after November.Duggan’s lawyer, Dennis Miralis, told reporters outside court that the stakes were high for his client, who faces up to 65 years in prison if convicted.“This is existential, which means that every right that Dan has under the Australian legal system on the basis that he’s presumed innocent ... needs to properly and carefully be considered,” Miralis said.Duggan's wife, Saffrine, has said she asked Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to advocate against the extradition when he meets President Joe Biden in Washington this week.But in a news conference on Sunday before departing for the United States, Albanese said Duggan, who became an Australian citizen in 2012, was not on the agenda of his meetings with U.S. officials.“I don’t discuss things that are legal matters on the run, nor should I,” Albanese told reporters.Duggan has been in custody since Oct. 21 last year when he was arrested near his home in Orange, New South Wales.Duggan’s grounds for resisting extradition include his claim that the prosecution is political and that the crime he is accused of does not exist under Australian law. The extradition treaty between the two countries states that a person can only be extradited for an allegation that is recognized by both countries as a crime.Duggan’s lawyers say they expect additional material will demonstrate the overtly political aspects of the extradition request.They claim the former U.S. Marine Corps flying instructor was lured by Australian authorities from China in 2022 so he could be arrested and extradited.Duggan maintains he has done nothing wrong and is an innocent victim of a worsening power struggle between Washington and Beijing.In a 2016 indictment, prosecutors allege Duggan conspired with others to provide training to Chinese military pilots in 2010 and 2012, and possibly at other times, without applying for an appropriate license.Prosecutors say Duggan received about nine payments totaling around 88,000 Australian dollars ($61,000) and international travel from another conspirator for what was sometimes described as “personal development training.”Duggan has said the Chinese pilots he trained while he worked for the Test Flying Academy of South Africa in 2011 and 2012 were civilians, and nothing he taught was classified.。这一表态出现在记者追问美国财政部长贝森特为压低飙升的美债收益率所采取的措施时，不过特朗普的回答令人颇为困惑。　　美国财政部周三出乎华尔街意料地宣布，从下个月开始，将把长期美国国债的回购规模“至少提高一倍”。这一举措最初推动长期美债价格大幅上涨，使30年期美债收益率从几天前创下的19年高位明显回落，但此后收益率又重新走高。　　周五下午，在登上“空军一号”前，特朗普在停机坪接受记者提问。一名记者问他，是否是他要求贝森特出手干预债券市场，以及这一行动是否出自他的主意。　　特朗普回答：“没有，完全没有。他是个非常有能力的人，是他自己想这么做的。他很擅长这个。他对债券和利率有很好的感觉，是一种非常好的天然直觉。然后他就这么做了？对。”　　记者随后指出：“但从那以后，收益率又涨回去了。

三 | 你有没有和他讨论过其他形式的干预？他接下来还会采取其他措施吗？”　　特朗普回答：“我们有很多种干预方式，这只是其中一种。

四 | ”　　随后他补充道：“终极的干预手段，是我们的军队。如果我们必须使用军队，我们就会使用。”　　贝森特周四接受采访时曾表示，特朗普政府拥有一个用于稳定债券市场的“大型政策工具箱”，但他拒绝具体列举还有哪些可用手段。　　不过，在特朗普发表上述言论后，目前甚至已经很难判断，他和贝森特所说的究竟是不是同一个“工具箱”。　　近期美债收益率持续上升，市场主要担忧包括美国财政赤字、不断膨胀的政府债务、高企的通胀，以及科技公司为大规模投资人工智能而掀起的发债潮。　　当前市场讨论的焦点是：如果美债收益率再次走高，贝森特还会动用哪些工具？以及如果美国财政部的“火力”存在上限，美联储是否最终会被迫出手。　　分析师表示：“财政部干预面临的根本问题是，这需要花钱。

五 | 目前，财政部主要是通过减少长期债务、增加短期债务的方式为这些操作融资。但由于联邦债务总额受到债务上限约束，财政部最终还是会耗尽弹药。如果财政部耗尽火力，而收益率再次飙升，美联储可能会感到不得不出手购买这些债券。

六 | 如果这种情景发生，那么美联储主席沃什关于缩减美联储资产负债表的内部讨论，可能就完全失去现实意义。

七 | 美联储非但无法退出财政领域，反而可能被进一步拖进去。”　　财政部下一步可能采取的措施之一，是调整长期国债的发行结构。　　美国财政部最近发布的季度债务发行政策声明中，对相关措辞进行了调整，由此引发市场大量猜测：财政部官员可能考虑减少最长期限国债的拍卖规模，同时，如果未来需要增加发债，则更多集中在融资成本更低的短期和中期国债。　　法国资产管理公司Amundi全球固定收益首席投资官格雷瓜尔·佩斯克表示，美债回购虽然能够向市场释放信号，但仅靠回购并不足以扭转收益率的整体方向。

八 | 　　他还表示，为了巩固美联储抗击通胀的信誉，美联储可能仍需要加息。　　高盛集团策略师也提出了类似观点。他们认为，无论财政部采取多少措施，真正能够压低美债收益率的最好办法，还是让通胀降下来。　　这一问题也将成为美联储主席凯文·沃什下周在堪萨斯城联储杰克逊霍尔经济政策研讨会上发表主题演讲时必须面对的重要议题。　　目前，利率互换市场显示，交易员预计美联储在9月会议上加息的概率约为40%，而市场直到今年年底前后才完全计入一次加息。（文章来源：中国基金报）。

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